Cebuano Word: selpon — “cell phone / mobile phone”
1. Part of Speech, Meaning, Usage, and Sample Sentences
- Part of speech: noun
- Meaning: a handheld mobile telephone; any modern smartphone or basic cell phone.
- Usage examples:
2. Singular & Plural Forms
3. Where You Use It in a Sentence
- Subject position: Ang selpon dali ma-lowbat. — “The phone’s battery drains quickly.”
- Object position: Ihatag ang selpon palihug. — “Please hand me the phone.”
- Locative phrase: Naa siya sa selpon nag-text. — “She’s texting on the phone.”
4. Common Collocations
- bag-ong selpon – new phone
- mga selpon sa tindahan – phones in the shop
- case sa selpon – phone case
- charger sa selpon – phone charger
- selpon ug internet – phone and internet
5. How the Word Is Used (Detailed)
- Everyday Cebuano: selpon is the default word for any mobile phone.
- Alternatives: Some older speakers still say telepono for landlines; “cell phone” in English is also widely understood.
- Verbs: Mo-ring ang selpon (the phone rings), i-charge ang selpon (charge the phone).
- Adjectives: attach with nga — dako nga selpon “large phone,” paspas nga selpon “fast phone.”
6. Common Mistakes to Watch For
- • Writing selpons for the plural instead of mga selpon.
- • Leaving out ang / sa when selpon is the subject, object, or location.
- • Omitting nga between an adjective and the noun (bag-o selpon ❌).
- • Saying selpon when you actually mean the SIM card, charger, or network.
7. Conversational Phrases
- Asa ang selpon? — “Where is the phone?”
- Tubaga ang selpon, palihug. — “Please answer the phone.”
- Naa ko’y tawag sa selpon. — “I have a call on my phone.”
- Lowbat na ang selpon. — “The phone is low on battery.”
- Ang selpon nag-kinahanglan ug update. — “The phone needs an update.”
8. FConversation Exchanges
Exchange 1
A: Asa nimo gibutang ang selpon? — “Where did you put the phone?”
B: Sa ibabaw sa lamesa. — “On top of the table.”
Exchange 2
A: Kinsa ang nagtawag sa selpon ganina? — “Who called earlier?”
B: Ang akong boss. — “My boss.”
Exchange 3
A: Unsa’y problema sa selpon? — “What’s wrong with the phone?”
B: Na-crack ang screen. — “The screen is cracked.”
Exchange 4
A: Ngano nga nag-hang ang selpon? — “Why is the phone freezing?”
B: Daghan kaayong apps ang bukas. — “Too many apps are open.”
Exchange 5
A: Kanus-a ka mupalit og bag-ong selpon? — “When will you buy a new phone?”
B: Inig bonus sa Pasko. — “When I get my Christmas bonus.”
Question–Answer Exercise
Part 1 – Five Questions with Shuffled Answer Choices
- Asa gipahimutang ang selpon sa opisina?
- Unsa’y gipalit para sa selpon?
- Kinsa ang mo-charge sa selpon unya?
- Kanus-a nimo gi-update ang selpon?
- Ngano nga nag-wala’y signal ang selpon?
Part 2 – Correct Answers
- Correct choice: B
- Correct choice: C
- Gipalit para sa selpon ang earphones.
- The verb leads; the purpose phrase follows; the object (“earphones”) is at the end.
- Correct choice: A
- Correct choice: A
- Correct choice: A
- Tungod sa bagyo nag-wala’y signal ang selpon.
- Cause phrase “Tungod sa bagyo” is placed up front; verb then subject closes the clause.