Anak

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Cebuano Word: anakchild / offspring


1. Part of Speech

  • Noun

2. Singular & Plural Forms

FormCebuanoEnglish
Singularanakchild
Pluralmga anakchildren

3. Typical Sentence Position

  • Subject: Ang anak nag-eskwela sa elementarya. — “The child studies in elementary school.”
  • Object / Complement: Gihagkan niya ang anak. — “She hugged the child.”
  • After prepositions: Para sa anak, importante ang edukasyon. — “For the child, education is important.”

4. Common Collocations

5. Detailed Usage

  • Core meaning: A person’s son or daughter, regardless of age.
  • Vocative use: Parents or elders may address youngsters directly with Anak! as a term of endearment.
  • Gender variants: Add descriptors for gender (anak nga lalaki / anak nga babaye).
  • Possessives: Often appears with possessive pronouns (imong anak – “your child”).
  • Idiomatic religion use: anak sa Diyos (“child of God”) in church contexts.

6. Common Mistakes to Watch For

  • • Adding -s for plural (anak-s ❌ → mga anak ✅).
  • • Omitting topic markers ang / si when anak is the subject.
  • • Using anak to mean “student” or “kid” in general contexts where bata is correct.
  • • Forgetting nga when adding an adjective (maayo anak ❌ → maayo nga anak ✅).

7. Conversational Phrases


8. Conversation Exchanges

Conversation 1
A: Asa nag-dula ang anak? — Where is the child playing?
B: Nag-dula siya sa park. — He’s playing in the park.

Conversation 2
A: Unsay paborito nga pagkaon sa anak? — What’s the child’s favorite food?
B: Ganahan siya og saging. — He likes bananas.

Conversation 3
A: Kinsa ang mag-kuha sa anak sa eskwela? — Who will pick the child up from school?
B: Ako ang mag-kuha niya unya. — I’ll pick him up later.

Conversation 4
A: Ngano nga nag-hilak ang anak? — Why is the child crying?
B: Gigutom siya. — He’s hungry.

Conversation 5
A: Kanus-a mopahuway ang anak? — When will the child rest?
B: Mopahuway siya human sa dulà. — He’ll rest after the game.


Question–Answer Exercise

Part 1 – Questions with Shuffled Answer Choices

  1. Asa nag-katulog ang anak karon?
  2. Unsa’y gipangayo sa anak?
  3. Kinsa ang motabang sa anak ugma?
  4. Kanus-a nimo nakita ang anak?
  5. Ngano nga nag-katawa ang anak?

Part 2 – Correct Answers & Simple Explanations

  1. Correct: BSa kwarto nag-katulog ang anak karon.
    Location phrase “sa kwarto” is fronted; verb + subject follow naturally.
  2. Correct: CAng libro gipangayo sa anak.
    Object “ang libro” is focused first, then the verb phrase.
  3. Correct: CSi Ana ang motabang sa anak ugma.
    Personal name with “Si,” and “ang” highlights the helper.
  4. Correct: BKanus-a nimo nakita ang anak.
    Interrogative adverb “Kanus-a” begins the sentence; pronoun + verb follow.
  5. Correct: ATungod sa salida nag-katawa ang anak.
    Cause phrase “Tungod sa salida” comes first; verb-subject sequence is correct.
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