anha

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English — “anha

Part of speech & basic meaning
• Locative demonstrative / adverb of place (motion-oriented)
• Means “there (toward/at your side)”—often used when someone is going to, arriving at, or staying in a spot close to the listener

Contracted form
• No fixed written contraction. In fast speech some speakers drop the first syllable (“’ha”), but the careful form is anha.

Typical sentence position
• Follows a motion verb: Mo-adto ko anha = “I’ll go there (to you).”
• May open a clause for focus: Anha ta magkita.
• Combines with prepositions: sa anha, gikan anha.

Common collocations
anha ra – right there / only there
adto ta anha – let’s go there (to you)
anha sa… – there at…
anha lang – just stay there
magkita ta anha – let’s meet there (your place)

Detailed usage
• Choose anha when the destination or location is near the person being addressed or a mutually known spot on the listener’s side.
• Spatial set
dinhi = exactly here (speaker)
diri = around here (speaker’s area)
diha = there (listener’s exact spot)
anha = to/at there by you (motion or stay)
didto = over there (far from both).
• Primarily spatial; seldom used for time.

Common mistakes
• Confusing anha (toward listener) with adto (toward a distant/neutral place) or diha (static “there” at listener).
• Omitting sa with large place nouns: say anha sa Cebu (“there in Cebu”), not anha Cebu.
• Placing anha before the verb in plain statements; keep motion verb + anha unless you need emphasis.

Example sentences

Cebuano sentenceEnglish meaningPOS breakdown
Mo-anha ko anha sa imong balay.I will come there to your house.mo-anha (V) come-there • ko (PR) I • anha (ADV) there (to you) • sa (PREP) toimong (PR/DET) your • balay (N) house
Mag-kita ta anha ra ugma.Let’s meet only there tomorrow.mag-kita (V) meet • ta (PR) we-incl • anha (ADV) there • ra (PART) only • ugma (ADV) tomorrow
Ayaw na’g lakaw, anha lang.Don’t leave—just stay there.Ayaw (IMP-NEG) don’t • na’g (PART) already • lakaw (V) go/leave • anha (ADV) there • lang (PART) just

日本語 — 「anha

品詞と基本的意味
• 場所指示詞・副詞(移動・到達を伴う)
「そちらへ/そちらで」—聞き手の近くに向かう、あるいは留まる場所を指す

短縮形
• 正式な短縮なし。口語で “’ha” と聞こえることがあるが、標準表記は anha

語順
• 移動動詞の直後が基本:Mo-adto ko anha=「そちらへ行きます」
• 強調なら文頭:Anha ta magkita.
• 前置詞と併用:sa anhagikan anha など

よく使うフレーズ
anha ra – そこだけ
adto ta anha – そちらに行こう
anha sa… – …のそちらで
anha lang – その場にいて
magkita ta anha – そこで会おう

使い方のポイント
anha は聞き手の側へ向かう動作や、聞き手側の場所にいる状態を示す。
• 位置関係の区別:
dinhi:ここ(話し手)
diri:この辺
diha:そこ(聞き手の正確な地点)
anha:そちらへ/そちらで(移動・滞在)
didto:あちら(遠方)
• 時間表現にはほとんど使わず、空間を示す語。

間違えやすい点
anha / adto / diha の混同。
• 地名など広域名詞に前置詞 sa を忘れる → anha sa Cebu と言う。
• 平叙文で anha を動詞前に置くと不自然(強調を除き動詞+anha が基本)。

例文と品詞分解

セブアノ語日本語訳品詞分解
Mo-anha ko anha sa imong balay.私はあなたの家へそちらに行きます。mo-anha(動)そちらへ行く • ko(代)私が • anha(副)そちらに • sa(前)〜へ • imong(代/形)あなたの • balay(名)家
Mag-kita ta anha ra ugma.明日そこでだけ会いましょう。mag-kita(動)会う • ta(代)私たち(包括) • anha(副)そこで • ra(副)だけ • ugma(副)明日
Ayaw na’g lakaw, anha lang.もう出かけないで、そこにいて。Ayaw(命令-否)やめて • na’g(副/助)すでに • lakaw(動)出かける • anha(副)そこに • lang(副/助)だけ

まとめ
anha は聞き手の側を示す「そちらへ/そちらで」の語。移動動詞後や前置詞後に置き、話し手側の dinhi/diri、静的「そこ」の diha、遠方の didto と区別して使う。

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