Cebuano Word: babaye — woman, female person
1. Part of Speech
- Noun
2. Singular & Plural
3. Typical Sentence Position
- Subject: Ang babaye nagtudlo sa klase. — The woman is teaching the class.
- Object / Complement: Gipasidungog nila ang babaye — They honored the woman.
- After prepositions: Alang sa babaye — For the woman
4. Common Collocations
- mga babaye – women
- batan-ong babaye – young woman
- maayong babaye – good/kind woman
- babaye nga Pilipino – Filipino woman
- babaye ug lalaki – woman and man
5. Detailed Usage
- Core meaning: Refers to an adult female human.
- Age distinction: For “girl,” say bata nga babaye (“female child”).
- Descriptive linkers: Attach adjectives with nga (e.g., dungganong babaye “honorable woman”).
- Gender emphasis: In mixed groups specify mga babaye ug mga lalaki (“women and men”) if clarity is needed.
6. Common Mistakes to Watch For
- Forgetting mga when talking about more than one woman.
- Dropping topic markers ang/si when translating directly from English.
- Using babaye for “girl” instead of bata nga babaye.
- Misplacing adjectives without nga (e.g., daku babaye ❌ → daku nga babaye ✅).
7. Conversational Phrases
- Asa ang babaye? — Where is the woman?
(Interrogative adverb – article – noun) - Babaye pa gihapon siya. — She is still a woman (i.e., female).
(Noun – aspect marker – intensifier – pronoun) - Tabangi ang babaye, palihug. — Help the woman, please.
(Imperative verb – article – noun – courtesy word) - Kaila ka atong babaye? — Do you know that woman?
(Verb – pronoun – demonstrative – noun) - Ang babaye nag-smile kanako. — The woman smiled at me.
(Article – noun – verb – preposition – pronoun)
8. Conversation Exchanges
Conversation 1
A: Asa nag-trabaho ang babaye? — Where does the woman work?
B: Nag-trabaho siya sa ospital. — She works at the hospital.Conversation 2
A: Kinsa ang kuyog sa babaye? — Who is with the woman?
B: Ang iyang anak kuyog niya. — Her child is with her.Conversation 3
A: Ngano nga nag-dali ang babaye? — Why is the woman in a hurry?
B: Malate siya sa miting. — She will be late for the meeting.Conversation 4
A: Unsa’y gipalit sa babaye? — What did the woman buy?
B: Gipalit niya ang prutas. — She bought the fruit.Conversation 5
A: Kanus-a pa-uli ang babaye? — When will the woman go home?
B: Mo-uli siya alas-otso. — She will go home at eight.
Question–Answer Exercise
Part 1: Questions with Shuffled Answer Choices
- Asa naglakaw ang babaye karon?
- Unsa’y gipalit sa babaye?
- Kinsa ang motabang sa babaye unya?
- Kanus-a nimo nakita ang babaye?
- Ngano nga nag-katawa ang babaye?
Part 2: Correct Answers and Simple Explanations
- Correct: A — Sa dalan naglakaw ang babaye karon.
The location phrase “sa dalan” (on the road) comes first; verb + subject follow naturally. - Correct: A — Ang libro gipalit sa babaye.
The object “ang libro” is in focus at the beginning, then the verb phrase. - Correct: B — Si Ana ang motabang sa babaye unya.
Personal marker “Si” with the name, and “ang” focuses her as helper. - Correct: A — Kanus-a nimo nakita ang babaye.
Interrogative adverb “Kanus-a” leads; pronoun + verb follow. - Correct: C — Tungod sa joke nag-katawa ang babaye.
Cause phrase “Tungod sa joke” precedes the verb-subject sequence.
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