balay

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Cebuano Word: balayhouse, home


1. Part of Speech & Meaning

  • Noun – refers to a physical house or one’s home / household.

2. Singular & Plural Forms

FormCebuanoEnglish
Singularbalayhouse / home
Pluralmga balayhouses / homes

3. Typical Sentence Position

Because balay is a common noun, it normally appears:

  • After the topic marker when it is the subject
    • Ang balay dako ug duha ka andana. — “The house is big and has two floors.”
  • Immediately after the verb when it is the object
    • Gipalit nila ang balay sa syudad. — “They bought the house in the city.”
  • After a preposition when showing location or purpose

4. Common Collocations

5. Detailed Usage

  • Primary sense: A residential structure; also metonymically “one’s household.”
  • Locative use: Often paired with the preposition sa to mean “at home” (sa balay).
  • Abstract sense: Can denote family or lineage in formal speech (e.g., balay nga harianon “royal house”).
  • Possessives: Combine with pronouns (among balay – “our house”).
  • Plural nuance: Use mga balay when referring to multiple houses; Cebuano never takes “-s.”

6. Common Mistakes to Watch For

  • • Writing balays for the plural (use mga balay).
  • • Omitting the topic marker ang/si when balay is the subject.
  • • Forgetting nga before adjectives (dako balay ❌ → dako nga balay ✅).
  • • Confusing balay (house/home) with bahay-bahay in Tagalog contexts.

7. Conversational Phrases

  1. Asa ang balay?Where is the house?
  2. Naa ra ko sa balay.I’m just at home.
  3. Balik ta sa balay, palihug.Let’s go back home, please.
  4. Bag-o nga balay ni sila?Is this their new house?
  5. Ang balay nag-kinahanglan ug ayo.The house needs repair.

8. Conversation Exchanges

Conversation 1
A: Asa nahimutang ang inyong balay? — Where is your house located?
B: Duol ra sa simbahan. — Just near the church.

Conversation 2
A: Unsa’y kolor sa bag-ong balay? — What color is the new house?
B: Puti ug asul. — White and blue.

Conversation 3
A: Kinsa ang nagpuyo sa dako nga balay? — Who lives in the big house?
B: Ang pamilya Dela Cruz. — The Dela Cruz family.

Conversation 4
A: Ngano nga walay tawo sa balay karon? — Why is no one at home now?
B: Naa tanan sa merkado. — Everyone is at the market.

Conversation 5
A: Kanus-a nimo limpyohan ang balay? — When will you clean the house?
B: Ugma sa buntag. — Tomorrow morning.


Question–Answer Exercise

Part 1 – Questions with Shuffled Answer Choices

  1. Asa gitukod ang balay?
  2. Unsa’y gipalit para sa balay?
    • A. Para sa balay gipalit ang lampara.
    • B. Ang lampara gipalit para sa balay.
    • C. Gipalit para sa balay ang lampara.
  3. Kinsa ang mo-ayo sa balay ugma?
  4. Kanus-a nimo gibaligya ang balay?
  5. Ngano nga nag-siga ang balay?
    • A. Nag-siga tungod sa dekorasyon ang balay.
    • B. Ang balay tungod sa dekorasyon nag-siga.
    • C. Tungod sa dekorasyon nag-siga ang balay.

Part 2 – Correct Answers & Simple Explanations

  1. Correct: BSa bukid gitukod ang balay.
    The location phrase “sa bukid” (on the mountain) is fronted; verb + subject follow naturally.
  2. Correct: BAng lampara gipalit para sa balay.
    The object “ang lampara” is placed first for topical focus, followed by the verb.
  3. Correct: ASi Marco ang mo-ayo sa balay ugma.
    Personal name marked by “Si”; “ang” highlights him as the doer.
  4. Correct: BKanus-a nimo gibaligya ang balay.
    Interrogative adverb “Kanus-a” leads; pronoun + verb follow.
  5. Correct: CTungod sa dekorasyon nag-siga ang balay.
    Cause phrase “Tungod sa dekorasyon” comes first; verb-subject order is standard.
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