Cebuano Word: balay — house, home
1. Part of Speech & Meaning
- Noun – refers to a physical house or one’s home / household.
2. Singular & Plural Forms
3. Typical Sentence Position
Because balay is a common noun, it normally appears:
- After the topic marker when it is the subject
- Immediately after the verb when it is the object
- After a preposition when showing location or purpose
4. Common Collocations
- bag-ong balay – new house
- balay sa baryo – village house
- balay ug yuta – house and lot
- balay-kubo – nipa hut
- mga balay nga bakante – vacant houses
5. Detailed Usage
- Primary sense: A residential structure; also metonymically “one’s household.”
- Locative use: Often paired with the preposition sa to mean “at home” (sa balay).
- Abstract sense: Can denote family or lineage in formal speech (e.g., balay nga harianon “royal house”).
- Possessives: Combine with pronouns (among balay – “our house”).
- Plural nuance: Use mga balay when referring to multiple houses; Cebuano never takes “-s.”
6. Common Mistakes to Watch For
- • Writing balays for the plural (use mga balay).
- • Omitting the topic marker ang/si when balay is the subject.
- • Forgetting nga before adjectives (dako balay ❌ → dako nga balay ✅).
- • Confusing balay (house/home) with bahay-bahay in Tagalog contexts.
7. Conversational Phrases
- Asa ang balay? — Where is the house?
- Naa ra ko sa balay. — I’m just at home.
- Balik ta sa balay, palihug. — Let’s go back home, please.
- Bag-o nga balay ni sila? — Is this their new house?
- Ang balay nag-kinahanglan ug ayo. — The house needs repair.
8. Conversation Exchanges
Conversation 1
A: Asa nahimutang ang inyong balay? — Where is your house located?
B: Duol ra sa simbahan. — Just near the church.Conversation 2
A: Unsa’y kolor sa bag-ong balay? — What color is the new house?
B: Puti ug asul. — White and blue.Conversation 3
A: Kinsa ang nagpuyo sa dako nga balay? — Who lives in the big house?
B: Ang pamilya Dela Cruz. — The Dela Cruz family.Conversation 4
A: Ngano nga walay tawo sa balay karon? — Why is no one at home now?
B: Naa tanan sa merkado. — Everyone is at the market.Conversation 5
A: Kanus-a nimo limpyohan ang balay? — When will you clean the house?
B: Ugma sa buntag. — Tomorrow morning.
Question–Answer Exercise
Part 1 – Questions with Shuffled Answer Choices
- Asa gitukod ang balay?
- Unsa’y gipalit para sa balay?
- Kinsa ang mo-ayo sa balay ugma?
- Kanus-a nimo gibaligya ang balay?
- Ngano nga nag-siga ang balay?
Part 2 – Correct Answers & Simple Explanations
- Correct: B — Sa bukid gitukod ang balay.
The location phrase “sa bukid” (on the mountain) is fronted; verb + subject follow naturally. - Correct: B — Ang lampara gipalit para sa balay.
The object “ang lampara” is placed first for topical focus, followed by the verb. - Correct: A — Si Marco ang mo-ayo sa balay ugma.
Personal name marked by “Si”; “ang” highlights him as the doer. - Correct: B — Kanus-a nimo gibaligya ang balay.
Interrogative adverb “Kanus-a” leads; pronoun + verb follow. - Correct: C — Tungod sa dekorasyon nag-siga ang balay.
Cause phrase “Tungod sa dekorasyon” comes first; verb-subject order is standard.