Cebuano Word: gatas — milk; the white nutritious liquid from mammals, commonly cow’s milk
1. Part of Speech, Meaning, Usage, and Example Sentences
- Part of speech: noun
- Meaning: liquid food produced by mammals; also refers to commercially sold cow’s milk or canned/evaporated milk in everyday Cebuano.
- Usage examples:
• Ang gatas bugnaw kaayo gikan sa ref. — “The milk is very cold from the fridge.”
• Nagdugang siya og gatas sa kape. — “She added milk to the coffee.”
2. Singular & Plural Forms
3. Where You Would Use the Word in a Sentence
- Subject: Ang gatas puno sa calcium. — “Milk is full of calcium.”
- Object: Inuma ang gatas aron lig-on ang bukog. — “Drink the milk to strengthen the bones.”
- Locative / complement: Walay gatas sa container. — “There is no milk in the container.”
4. Common Collocations
- preskong gatas — fresh milk
- gatas nga pulbos — powdered milk
- gata-sing gatas — condensed milk
- gatas ug pan — milk and bread
- kahon sa gatas — carton of milk
5. Detailed Usage
- Refers mostly to cow’s milk, but context may specify gatas sa kambing (goat milk).
- Verbs often used: inom (drink), dugang (add), pabukal (warm/boil).
- When cooking Filipino desserts, gatas nga kondensada or gatas nga evaporada is frequently mentioned.
- Figurative: “Gatas sa kinabuhi” (“milk of life”) meaning essential sustenance.
6. Common Mistakes to Watch For
- • Pluralizing as gatases; use mga gatas if ever needed.
- • Confusing gatas (milk) with gata (coconut milk).
- • Dropping ang / og / sa when gatas is subject or object.
- • Omitting nga after adjectives (init gatas ❌ → init nga gatas ✅).
7. Conversational Phrases
- Tag-pila ang gatas sa tindahan? — “How much is the milk at the store?”
- Palihug ko’g usa ka litro nga gatas. — “Please get me one liter of milk.”
- Hurot na ang gatas sa ref. — “The milk in the fridge is finished.”
- Init-i gamay ang gatas para sa bata. — “Warm the milk a little for the child.”
- Ang gatas dali madaot kung dili bugnaw. — “Milk spoils quickly if not cold.”
8. Everyday Conversation Exchanges
Exchange 1
A: Asa ka mopalit og gatas?
B: Sa supermarket nga duol lang.
Exchange 2
A: Kinsa’y nag-inom sa gatas gabii?
B: Ang akong manghud.
Exchange 3
A: Unsa’y klase nga gatas imong ganahan?
B: Low-fat para dili tambok.
Exchange 4
A: Ngano nga lapuyot ang gatas?
B: Na-expire na tingali.
Exchange 5
A: Kanus-a ka mag-stock og gatas pag-usab?
B: Ugma, inig groceries namo.
Question–Answer Exercise
Part 1 – Five Questions
- Asa gi-butang ang gatas sa ref?
- Unsa’y gidugang sa gatas?
- Kinsa ang mo-painit og gatas karon?
- Kanus-a nimo gi-inom ang gatas?
- Ngano nga nag-kurog ang gatas?
Part 2 – Correct Answers
- Correct: C — Gi-butang ang gatas sa ref.
- Verb first, then subject, then location: natural word order.
- Correct: B — Gidugang ang asukal sa gatas.
- Verb leads; added item (asukal) comes before prepositional phrase.
- Correct: B — Si Lito ang mo-painit og gatas karon.
- Si marks the person; ang highlights him as the one warming the milk.
- Correct: A — Kanus-a nimo gi-inom ang gatas.
- Question word first; pronoun-verb-object follow.
- Correct: A — Tungod sa lamig nag-kurog ang gatas.
- Cause phrase up front; verb-subject sequence after.