Cebuano Word: gayud
1 Part of Speech, Meaning, and Example Sentences
- Part of speech: Adverb of emphasis / certainty
- Core meaning: Strengthens the word it follows, similar to “really,” “truly,” “indeed,” “certainly.”
- Tinuod gayud ang iyang istorya. — His story is really true.
- Mo-abot ko gayud ugma. — I will definitely arrive tomorrow.
- Wala gayud koy duda nimo. — I have absolutely no doubt about you.
2 Points to Keep in Mind when Learning Adverbs like gayud
- Placement: Usually sits right after the word or phrase it intensifies.
- Tone: Adds assurance; overuse can feel heavy-handed—use sparingly.
- Variants: gyud is the common colloquial spelling; meaning is identical.
- Combining: Often paired with negatives for strong denial (dili gayud = never).
- Register: Acceptable in both spoken and written Cebuano; stresses sincerity or certainty.
3 Common Collocations
- dili gayud — never / absolutely not
- maayo gayud — very good indeed
- tinood gayud — really true
- salamat gayud — thank you very much
- makita gayud — can truly be seen
4 Typical Position in a Sentence
- After the verb or adjective: Maka-human gayud sila karon.
- After a negative particle: Dili gayud ko mouyon.
- Rarely clause-initial: Fronting sounds poetic or solemn.
5 Five Frequently Used Conversational Phrases
- Salamat gayud sa imong tabang. — Thank you very much for your help.
- Dili gayud ko kalimot ani. — I will never forget this.
- Tinood gayud na imong gi-ingon. — What you said is really true.
- Sigurado gayud ka? — Are you absolutely sure?
- Mo-adto gayud mi bisan og uwan. — We will still go even if it rains.
6 Five Everyday Conversation Exchanges
- A: Tuo ka niya?
B: Oo, mutuo gayud ko niya. EN: Do you believe him? — Yes, I really believe him. - A: Nangandam na ka sa exam?
B: Nag-tuon gayud ko kagabii. EN: Did you prepare for the exam? — I really studied last night. - A: Mahal ba ang bayad?
B: Dili gayud, barato ra. EN: Is the fee expensive? — Not at all, it is cheap. - A: Makaya nimo ang deadline?
B: Makaya gayud nako. EN: Can you handle the deadline? — I definitely can. - A: Ngano nisugot ka?
B: Kay importante gayud ka nako. EN: Why did you agree? — Because you’re truly important to me.
7 Multiple-Choice Dialogue Questions
Q1. Kanus-a ka mo-report?
A. Mo-report gayud ko ugma ko.
B. Mo-report ko gayud ugma.
C. Ugma gayud mo-report ko.
Q2. Kinsay mo-daug sa dula?
A. Gayud si Team A mo-daug.
B. Si Team A gayud mo-daug.
C. Mo-daug si Team A gayud.
Q3. Tinood ba ang balita?
A. Tinood gayud ang balita.
B. Ang balita gayud tinood.
C. Tinood ang gayud balita.
Q4. Asa ta mag-kita?
A. Mag-kita gayud ta sa café.
B. Sa café ta mag-kita gayud.
C. Gayud sa café mag-kita ta.
Q5. Makahuwat pa ka og usa ka oras?
A. Dili ko gayud makahuwat.
B. Dili gayud ko makahuwat.
C. Gayud dili ko makahuwat.
Answer Key & Brief Explanations
Question | Correct Letter | Simple Reason |
---|---|---|
Q1 | B | Verb + subject + adverb gayud + time word = natural order. |
Q2 | B | Subject first, gayud immediately after for emphasis; verb follows. |
Q3 | A | Adjective clause: Tinood (adj) followed by emphatic gayud before subject. |
Q4 | B | Place phrase after verb; gayud at end of clause sounds natural. |
Q5 | B | Negative particle dili + gayud (emphasis) comes before subject-verb. |