Cebuano Word: higala — friend
1. Part of Speech
- Noun
2. Singular & Plural Forms
3. Typical Sentence Position
- Subject: Ang higala mo-abot unya. — “The friend will arrive later.”
- Object / Complement: Gisaligan ko ang higala. — “I trusted the friend.”
- After prepositions: Alang sa higala, mag-andam ta og pagkaon. — “For the friend, we will prepare food.”
4. Common Collocations
- suod nga higala – close friend
- maayong higala – good friend
- bag-ong higala – new friend
- mga higala sa trabaho – work friends
- higala ug pamilya – friends and family
5. Detailed Usage
- Core meaning: A person with whom one has a bond of mutual affection.
- Register: Neutral to slightly formal; casual speech often uses barkada for “buddy/peer group.”
- Linkers: Use nga when adding adjectives (suod nga higala).
- Vocative use: May be used in greetings—Higala, kumusta? (“Friend, how are you?”).
- Plural nuance: Cebuano marks plural with mga, never an “-s.”
6. Common Mistakes to Watch For
- • Writing higalas for the plural instead of mga higala.
- • Omitting topic marker ang/si when higala is the subject.
- • Forgetting nga before adjectives (suod higala ❌).
- • Confusing higala (friend) with kauban (companion/colleague) in workplace contexts.
7. Conversational Phrases
- Asa ang higala? — Where is the friend?
- Higala pa gihapon ta. — We are still friends.
- Tabangi ang higala, palihug. — Please help the friend.
- Kaila ka sa akong higala? — Do you know my friend?
- Ang higala nag-hulat kanato. — The friend is waiting for us.
8. Conversation Exchanges
Conversation 1
A: Asa nag-puyo ang higala? — Where does the friend live?
B: Nag-puyo siya sa Cebu City. — He lives in Cebu City.Conversation 2
A: Unsay paboritong libangan sa higala? — What is the friend’s favorite hobby?
B: Ganahan siya og biking. — He likes biking.Conversation 3
A: Kinsa ang kuyog sa higala karon? — Who is with the friend now?
B: Ang iyang igsoon kuyog niya. — His sibling is with him.Conversation 4
A: Ngano nga nag-katawa ang higala? — Why is the friend laughing?
B: Nakadungog siya og joke. — He heard a joke.Conversation 5
A: Kanus-a mo-bisita ang higala? — When will the friend visit?
B: Mo-bisita siya sunod semana. — He will visit next week.
Question–Answer Exercise
Part 1 – Questions with Shuffled Answer Choices
- Asa nag-lingkod ang higala karon?
- Unsa’y gihatag sa higala?
- Kinsa ang motabang sa higala ugma?
- Kanus-a nimo nakita ang higala?
- Ngano nga nag-kanta ang higala?
Part 2 – Correct Answers & Simple Explanations
- Correct: A — Sa bangko nag-lingkod ang higala karon.
The location phrase “sa bangko” comes first, then the verb + subject. - Correct: A — Ang libro gihatag sa higala.
The object “ang libro” is focused at the beginning, followed by the verb phrase. - Correct: B — Si Liza ang motabang sa higala ugma.
Personal name preceded by “Si,” with “ang” marking her as the helper. - Correct: A — Kanus-a nimo nakita ang higala.
Interrogative adverb “Kanus-a” leads; pronoun + verb follow. - Correct: C — Tungod sa kalipay nag-kanta ang higala.
Cause phrase “Tungod sa kalipay” is fronted; verb-subject order is normal.