lab-as

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1 Part of speech, meaning, usage, and example sentences

  • Part of speech: adjective
  • Core meaning: “fresh,” “newly harvested / caught / prepared,” also metaphorically “recent” or “crisp.”

Sample sentences

  1. Lab-as ang isdang gipalit sa pantalan. – The fish bought at the pier is fresh.
  2. Lab-as kaayo ang prutas sa Bukidnon. – The fruit from Bukidnon is very fresh.
  3. Lab-as pa ang balita bahin sa bag-ong proyekto. – The news about the new project is still fresh.
  4. Ganahan ko og lab-as nga hangin sa bukid. – I love the fresh mountain air.

2 Linking endings and derivational forms

  • Linkers
    • -ng before a consonant: lab-as-ng gulay – fresh vegetables.
    • nga before a vowel / for clarity: lab-as nga hangin – fresh air.
  • Degree & intensity
  • Exclamations & abstracts
    • Kalab-as oy! – So fresh!
    • kalab-ason – freshness.
    • pagkalab-as – the state of being fresh.
  • Verb relatives
    • mulab-as / nilab-as / naglab-asto become fresh / be newly arrived.
    • palab-asa! / palab-ason – make something freshen up.

3 Typical positions in a sentence

  1. Predicate: Ang isda lab-as. – The fish is fresh.
  2. Modifier with linker: lab-as nga isda.
  3. Complement after emphasis: Mao ni ang lab-as nga ideya. – This is the fresh idea.

4 Common collocations


5 Detailed usage notes

Lab-as” highlights newness or lack of spoilage—seafood straight off the boat or news just released. It can apply to food, air, ideas, or information. When modifying a noun directly, add a linker; omit it in predicate position. Comparative (mas lab-as) and superlative (pinakalab-as) follow normal Cebuano rules. Reduplication (lab-as-lab-as) softens to “fairly fresh.” Verb form nilab-as can describe goods arriving or someone freshening up after a bath.


6 Frequent mistakes


7 Five everyday phrases

  1. Kalab-as sa imong panan-aw—nindot paminawon! – Your outlook is so fresh—great to hear!
  2. Mas lab-as ang gulay kung ikaw mismo ang mupili sa merkado. – Vegetables are fresher if you pick them yourself at the market.
  3. Pinakalab-as gyud ni nga seafood platter sa siyudad. – This is truly the freshest seafood platter in town.
  4. Lab-as-lab-as ra ang hangin karon buntag; lami ilakaw. – The air is fairly fresh this morning; nice for a walk.
  5. Palab-asa ang imong dagway—pahulay usa! – Freshen up your look—take a break first!

8 Five brief conversation exchanges

  1. Q: Lab-as ba ang isda sa daplin? – Is the fish by the roadside fresh?
    A: Oo, lab-as kaayo; bag-o pa nakuhaan. – Yes, very fresh; just caught.
  2. Q: Ngano mas lab-as man ning tinapay? – Why is this bread fresher?
    A: Mas lab-as kay bag-o gihurno karong buntag. – Fresher because it was baked this morning.
  3. Q: Asa ang pinakalab-as nga gulay sa palengke? – Where are the freshest vegetables in the market?
    A: Sa stall ni Ate Mia; gikan mismo sa bukid. – At Ate Mia’s stall; straight from the farm.
  4. Q: Lab-as-labas na ba ang balita sa conference? – Is there any fairly fresh news from the conference?
    A: Oo, naa silay bag-ong anunsyo sa funding. – Yes, they just announced new funding.
  5. Q: Unsaon nato pag-lab-as sa design? – How do we freshen the design?
    A: Ilisdi og mas hayag nga kolor palette. – Switch to a brighter colour palette.

9 Multiple-choice dialogue questions

Q1. Lab-as ba ang imong kape?
A. Lab-as kaayo ang akong kape.
B. Kape lab-as kaayo akong ang.
C. Lab-as kape kaayo ang akong.

Q2. Asa ang mas lab-as, ang lettuce o ang spinach?
A. Mas lab-as kaysa lettuce ang spinach.
B. Spinach kaysa lettuce ang mas lab-as.
C. Mas lab-as ang lettuce kaysa spinach.

Q3. Pinakalab-as ba kini nga prutas sa tindahan?
A. Kini pinakalab-as prutas sa tindahan.
B. Pinakalab-as kini nga prutas sa tindahan.
C. Prutas kini pinakalab-as sa tindahan.

Q4. Ngano lab-as ra imong nawong human biyahe?
A. Lab-as ra akong nawong kay nakatulog ko sa bus.
B. Nawong lab-as ra akong kay nakatulog ko sa bus.
C. Nakatulog ko sa bus nawong lab-as ra ako kay.

Q5. Kinsa’y naay lab-as-labas nga ideya para sa ad?
A. Si Jake naay lab-as-labas nga ideya.
B. Naay si Jake lab-as-labas ideya.
C. Ideya lab-as-labas naay si Jake.


Answer key & brief explanations

  • Q1 – A Correct predicate lab-as kaayo + subject. Others scramble article order.
  • Q2 – B Comparative pattern “Spinach kaysa lettuce ang mas lab-as.” A & C invert or misplace parts.
  • Q3 – BPinakalab-as directly before kini with linker; A & C mis-order demonstrative/noun.
  • Q4 – A Predicate then reason clause; B & C jumble sentence components.
  • Q5 – A Follows “naay + subject + description.” B & C break the structure.
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