Cebuano Word: maestra — female teacher; woman who instructs in school or training
1. Part of Speech
- Noun
2. Singular & Plural Forms
3. Where It Fits in a Sentence
- Subject: Ang maestra nagtudlo og Ingles. — “The teacher teaches English.”
- Object: Girespeto sa estudyante ang maestra. — “The student respects the teacher.”
- Locative / Time phrase: Naa pa sila sa maestra nag-istorya. — “They are still talking with the teacher.”
4. Common Collocations
- bag-ong maestra — new teacher
- mga maestra sa elementarya — elementary teachers
- maestrang estrikto — strict female teacher
- maestra ug estudyante — teacher and student
- maestra sa musika — music teacher
5. Detailed Usage
- Gender: maestra is specifically female; the male counterpart is maestro.
- Respectful address: Students often say “Ma’am” or “Maestra [surname]” in class.
- Verb forms: From the root, you get magtudlo (to teach) or gitunol sa maestra (given by the teacher).
- Institutional titles: Maestra sa Homeroom, Maestra sa Ingles for subject leaders.
6. Common Mistakes to Watch For
- • Writing maestras for the plural instead of mga maestra.
- • Forgetting the article ang / sa when maestra is subject or object.
- • Dropping nga between adjective and noun (bag-o maestra → bag-ong maestra).
- • Using maestra for a male teacher (use maestro).
7. Everyday Conversational Phrases
- Kinsa imong maestra? — “Who is your teacher?”
- Asa ang maestra karon? — “Where is the teacher now?”
- Paminaw sa giingon sa maestra. — “Listen to what the teacher says.”
- Maayo kaayo among maestra. — “Our teacher is very good.”
- Ang maestra mag-quiz ugma. — “The teacher will give a quiz tomorrow.”
8. Conversation Exchanges
Exchange 1
A: Asa nagpuyo ang inyong maestra?
B: Duol ra sa eskuylahan.
Exchange 2
A: Kinsa ang pulihan nga maestra sunod semana?
B: Si Ma’am Reyes.
Exchange 3
A: Unsa’y paboritong subject sa maestra?
B: Siyensya kuno.
Exchange 4
A: Ngano nga wala ang maestra karon?
B: Ni-attend ug seminar.
Exchange 5
A: Kanus-a mo-grade ang maestra sa exams?
B: Sunod Lunes.
Question–Answer Exercise
Part 1 – Questions
- Asa nagtudlo ang maestra karon?
- Unsa’y gipalit sa maestra?
- Kinsa ang mo-tabang sa maestra ugma?
- Kanus-a nimo gi-email ang maestra?
- Ngano nga nagpahuway ang maestra?
Part 2 – Correct Answers
- Correct:C — Sa laboratoryo nagtudlo ang maestra karon.
- Location phrase leads, then verb + subject.
- Correct:A — Ang chalk gipalit sa maestra.
- The item bought is placed first for focus.
- Correct:B — Si Ana ang mo-tabang sa maestra ugma.
- Si marks the person; ang highlights her as helper.
- Correct:A — Kanus-a nimo gi-email ang maestra.
- Question word first, then pronoun-verb-object.
- Correct:B — Tungod sa kapoy nagpahuway ang maestra.
- Cause phrase fronted; verb-subject order after.