English – “niana”
Part of speech & meaning
• Oblique (prepositional) demonstrative pronoun / determiner
• Means “of / on / to that (near you)” – refers to something close to the listener, used only after a preposition
Contracted form
• Casual clips: ana or ’na
• Formal / careful speech keeps the full form niana
Typical sentence position
• Always follows a preposition:
Common collocations
- sa niana – in/on that
- gikan niana – from that
- para niana – for that
- ibabaw niana – on top of that
- tungkol niana – because of that
Detailed usage
- Choose niana when the referenced item or spot is right beside the listener.
- It substitutes for an entire noun phrase inside a prepositional phrase; never use it as the subject or direct object (switch to kana in that case).
- Distance set: niini (this, speaker) / niana (that, listener) / nadto/kadto (that over there).
Common mistakes
• Dropping the preposition (❌ Niana maayo → ✔ Maayo kana).
• Mixing distances and using niana for something by the speaker.
• Adding nga after niana (not needed).
Everyday example sentences & POS breakdown
Cebuano sentence | English meaning | Parts of speech |
---|---|---|
Ibutang sa niana ang papel. | Put the paper on that (near you). | ibutang (V) put • sa (PREP) on • niana (DEM-OBL) that-near-you • ang (ART) the • papel (N) paper |
Gikan niana ang tingog. | The sound comes from that (near you). | gikan (PREP) from • niana (DEM-OBL) that-near-you • ang (ART) the • tingog (N) sound |
Para niana ni Pedro. | That is for Pedro. | para (PREP) for • niana (DEM-OBL) that • ni (PN) of • Pedro (N) Pedro |
日本語 –「niana」
品詞と意味
• 斜格(前置詞後専用)指示代名詞/限定詞
• 「その〜に/その〜の」(聞き手の近く) を示す
文中の位置
• いつも前置詞の直後:
よく使うフレーズ
使い方の詳細
間違えやすい点
• 前置詞なしで使わない。
• 距離を取り違えない(話し手側や遠方には使わない)。
• 名詞の前に直接置かない。
例文と品詞分解
セブアノ語 | 日本語訳 | 品詞分解 |
---|---|---|
Ibutang sa niana ang papel. | 紙をその上に置いて。 | ibutang(動)置く • sa(前)〜に • niana(指示斜格)それ • ang(冠)その • papel(名)紙 |
Gikan niana ang tingog. | 音はそこから聞こえる。 | gikan(前)〜から • niana(指示斜格)それ • ang(冠)その • tingog(名)音 |
Para niana ni Pedro. | それはペドロのためです。 | para(前)〜のため • niana(指示斜格)それ • ni(前)〜の • Pedro(名)ペドロ |
まとめ
niana は聞き手側の対象に「その〜の/その〜へ」を示す斜格指示詞。前置詞の後でのみ使い、主語や目的語には kana を用いる。口語では短縮形 ana / ’na が頻出。