pamilya

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Cebuano Word: pamilyafamily


1. Part of Speech

  • Noun

2. Singular & Plural Forms

FormCebuanoEnglish
Singularpamilyafamily
Pluralmga pamilyafamilies

3. Typical Sentence Position

  • Subject: Ang pamilya nagka-on og paniudto. — “The family is eating lunch.”
  • Object / Complement: Gibisita nila ang pamilya sa probinsya. — “They visited the family in the province.”
  • After prepositions: Alang sa pamilya, importante ang panag-hiusa. — “For the family, unity is important.”

4. Common Collocations

5. Detailed Usage

  • Core meaning: A social unit of parents and children living together, or broader kin.
  • Abstract use: Can represent “household” or “support system” (pamilya ang kusog ko – “my family is my strength”).
  • Possessives: Often used with possessive pronouns (among pamilya – “our family”).
  • Plural nuance: Use mga pamilya for multiple families; Cebuano does not add “-s.”

6. Common Mistakes to Watch For

  • Using pamilya-s instead of mga pamilya for the plural.
  • Dropping the topic marker ang/si when the family is the subject.
  • Confusing pamilya (nuclear/extended family) with paryente (relatives).
  • Misplacing adjectives without nga (dako pamilya ❌ → dako nga pamilya ✅).

7. Conversational Phrases


8. Conversation Exchanges

Conversation 1
A: Asa nagpuyo ang pamilya? — Where does the family live?
B: Nagpuyo sila sa Davao City. — They live in Davao City.

Conversation 2
A: Kinsa ang labing tigulang sa pamilya? — Who is the eldest in the family?
B: Ang lola mao ang labing tigulang. — Grandmother is the eldest.

Conversation 3
A: Unsay plano sa pamilya sa weekend? — What is the family’s plan this weekend?
B: Mag-beach trip mi tanan. — We’re all going on a beach trip.

Conversation 4
A: Ngano nga nag-tapok ang pamilya karon? — Why is the family gathering now?
B: Naa’y birthday sa akong igsoon. — It’s my sibling’s birthday.

Conversation 5
A: Kanus-a muli ang pamilya gikan sa abroad? — When will the family return from abroad?
B: Muli sila sunod bulan. — They’ll return next month.


Question–Answer Exercise

Part 1: Questions with Shuffled Answer Choices

  1. Asa nag-pahuway ang pamilya karon?
  2. Unsa’y gikaon sa pamilya?
  3. Kinsa ang motabang sa pamilya ugma?
  4. Kanus-a nimo bisitahan ang pamilya?
  5. Ngano nga nag-katawa ang pamilya?

Part 2: Correct Answers & Explanations

  1. Correct: BSa hotel nag-pahuway ang pamilya karon.
    The location phrase “sa hotel” leads, followed by verb + subject.
  2. Correct: AAng pasta gikaon sa pamilya.
    The object “ang pasta” is front-focused before the verb.
  3. Correct: ASi Pedro ang motabang sa pamilya ugma.
    Personal name with “Si,” then “ang” to mark the doer.
  4. Correct: AKanus-a nimo bisitahan ang pamilya.
    Question adverb “Kanus-a” starts the sentence, then pronoun + verb.
  5. Correct: ATungod sa salida nag-katawa ang pamilya.
    Cause phrase “Tungod sa salida” comes first; verb-subject follows.
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