Cebuano Word: pamilya — family
1. Part of Speech
- Noun
2. Singular & Plural Forms
3. Typical Sentence Position
- Subject: Ang pamilya nagka-on og paniudto. — “The family is eating lunch.”
- Object / Complement: Gibisita nila ang pamilya sa probinsya. — “They visited the family in the province.”
- After prepositions: Alang sa pamilya, importante ang panag-hiusa. — “For the family, unity is important.”
4. Common Collocations
- tibuok pamilya – the whole family
- mga pamilya – families
- pamilya nga malipayon – happy family
- gahin panahon sa pamilya – spend time with family
- pamilya ug mga higala – family and friends
5. Detailed Usage
- Core meaning: A social unit of parents and children living together, or broader kin.
- Abstract use: Can represent “household” or “support system” (pamilya ang kusog ko – “my family is my strength”).
- Possessives: Often used with possessive pronouns (among pamilya – “our family”).
- Plural nuance: Use mga pamilya for multiple families; Cebuano does not add “-s.”
6. Common Mistakes to Watch For
- Using pamilya-s instead of mga pamilya for the plural.
- Dropping the topic marker ang/si when the family is the subject.
- Confusing pamilya (nuclear/extended family) with paryente (relatives).
- Misplacing adjectives without nga (dako pamilya ❌ → dako nga pamilya ✅).
7. Conversational Phrases
- Asa ang pamilya? — Where is the family?
- Pamilya pa gihapon mi dinhi. — Our family is still here.
- Gahin panahon sa pamilya, palihug. — Please spend time with the family.
- Kaila ka sa iyang pamilya? — Do you know her family?
- Ang pamilya nag-dinner karon. — The family is having dinner now.
8. Conversation Exchanges
Conversation 1
A: Asa nagpuyo ang pamilya? — Where does the family live?
B: Nagpuyo sila sa Davao City. — They live in Davao City.Conversation 2
A: Kinsa ang labing tigulang sa pamilya? — Who is the eldest in the family?
B: Ang lola mao ang labing tigulang. — Grandmother is the eldest.Conversation 3
A: Unsay plano sa pamilya sa weekend? — What is the family’s plan this weekend?
B: Mag-beach trip mi tanan. — We’re all going on a beach trip.Conversation 4
A: Ngano nga nag-tapok ang pamilya karon? — Why is the family gathering now?
B: Naa’y birthday sa akong igsoon. — It’s my sibling’s birthday.Conversation 5
A: Kanus-a muli ang pamilya gikan sa abroad? — When will the family return from abroad?
B: Muli sila sunod bulan. — They’ll return next month.
Question–Answer Exercise
Part 1: Questions with Shuffled Answer Choices
- Asa nag-pahuway ang pamilya karon?
- Unsa’y gikaon sa pamilya?
- Kinsa ang motabang sa pamilya ugma?
- Kanus-a nimo bisitahan ang pamilya?
- Ngano nga nag-katawa ang pamilya?
Part 2: Correct Answers & Explanations
- Correct: B — Sa hotel nag-pahuway ang pamilya karon.
The location phrase “sa hotel” leads, followed by verb + subject. - Correct: A — Ang pasta gikaon sa pamilya.
The object “ang pasta” is front-focused before the verb. - Correct: A — Si Pedro ang motabang sa pamilya ugma.
Personal name with “Si,” then “ang” to mark the doer. - Correct: A — Kanus-a nimo bisitahan ang pamilya.
Question adverb “Kanus-a” starts the sentence, then pronoun + verb. - Correct: A — Tungod sa salida nag-katawa ang pamilya.
Cause phrase “Tungod sa salida” comes first; verb-subject follows.