selpon

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Cebuano Word: selpon — “cell phone / mobile phone”


1. Part of Speech, Meaning, Usage, and Sample Sentences

  • Part of speech: noun
  • Meaning: a handheld mobile telephone; any modern smartphone or basic cell phone.
  • Usage examples:
    1. Ang selpon mahal pero paspas. — “The cell phone is expensive but fast.”
    2. Naa ang lista sa contacts sa selpon. — “The contact list is on the cell phone.”

2. Singular & Plural Forms

  • Singular form: selpon
  • Plural form: mga selpon (never selpons)

3. Where You Use It in a Sentence

  • Subject position: Ang selpon dali ma-lowbat. — “The phone’s battery drains quickly.”
  • Object position: Ihatag ang selpon palihug. — “Please hand me the phone.”
  • Locative phrase: Naa siya sa selpon nag-text. — “She’s texting on the phone.”

4. Common Collocations

5. How the Word Is Used (Detailed)

  • Everyday Cebuano: selpon is the default word for any mobile phone.
  • Alternatives: Some older speakers still say telepono for landlines; “cell phone” in English is also widely understood.
  • Verbs: Mo-ring ang selpon (the phone rings), i-charge ang selpon (charge the phone).
  • Adjectives: attach with ngadako nga selpon “large phone,” paspas nga selpon “fast phone.”

6. Common Mistakes to Watch For

  • • Writing selpons for the plural instead of mga selpon.
  • • Leaving out ang / sa when selpon is the subject, object, or location.
  • • Omitting nga between an adjective and the noun (bag-o selpon ❌).
  • • Saying selpon when you actually mean the SIM card, charger, or network.

7. Conversational Phrases

  1. Asa ang selpon? — “Where is the phone?”
  2. Tubaga ang selpon, palihug. — “Please answer the phone.”
  3. Naa ko’y tawag sa selpon. — “I have a call on my phone.”
  4. Lowbat na ang selpon. — “The phone is low on battery.”
  5. Ang selpon nag-kinahanglan ug update. — “The phone needs an update.”

8. FConversation Exchanges

Exchange 1
A: Asa nimo gibutang ang selpon? — “Where did you put the phone?”
B: Sa ibabaw sa lamesa. — “On top of the table.”

Exchange 2
A: Kinsa ang nagtawag sa selpon ganina? — “Who called earlier?”
B: Ang akong boss. — “My boss.”

Exchange 3
A: Unsa’y problema sa selpon? — “What’s wrong with the phone?”
B: Na-crack ang screen. — “The screen is cracked.”

Exchange 4
A: Ngano nga nag-hang ang selpon? — “Why is the phone freezing?”
B: Daghan kaayong apps ang bukas. — “Too many apps are open.”

Exchange 5
A: Kanus-a ka mupalit og bag-ong selpon? — “When will you buy a new phone?”
B: Inig bonus sa Pasko. — “When I get my Christmas bonus.”


Question–Answer Exercise

Part 1 – Five Questions with Shuffled Answer Choices

  1. Asa gipahimutang ang selpon sa opisina?
  2. Unsa’y gipalit para sa selpon?
    • A. Para sa selpon gipalit ang earphones.
    • B. Ang earphones gipalit para sa selpon.
    • C. Gipalit para sa selpon ang earphones.
  3. Kinsa ang mo-charge sa selpon unya?
  4. Kanus-a nimo gi-update ang selpon?
  5. Ngano nga nag-wala’y signal ang selpon?
    • A. Tungod sa bagyo nag-wala’y signal ang selpon.
    • B. Nag-wala’y signal tungod sa bagyo ang selpon.
    • C. Ang selpon tungod sa bagyo nag-wala’y signal.

Part 2 – Correct Answers

  1. Correct choice: B
    • Sa opisina gipahimutang ang selpon.
    • The sentence starts with the location phrase; then comes the verb and the subject—normal Cebuano order.
  2. Correct choice: C
    • Gipalit para sa selpon ang earphones.
    • The verb leads; the purpose phrase follows; the object (“earphones”) is at the end.
  3. Correct choice: A
    • Si Lara ang mo-charge sa selpon unya.
    • A personal name preceded by Si and highlighted by ang marks the doer of the action.
  4. Correct choice: A
  5. Correct choice: A
    • Tungod sa bagyo nag-wala’y signal ang selpon.
    • Cause phrase “Tungod sa bagyo” is placed up front; verb then subject closes the clause.
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