sugot

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1 Part of speech, core meaning, sentence position, and example sentences

  • Part of speech
    • Verb (root): sugot — “to agree, allow, consent, approve”
    • Common noun (rare): sugot — “consent, permission, approval”
  • Sentence-position rule
    A conjugated sugot form normally begins the predicate and any clitic actor-pronoun is placed immediately after it:

Mo-sugot ko sa imong plano.
I will agree to your plan.

  • Example sentences
Cebuano sentenceEnglish translation
Mo-sugot ko kon luwas ang ruta.I will agree if the route is safe.
Nag-sugot sila sa terms sa kontrata karon.They are consenting to the contract terms now.
Gi-sugotan sa ginikanan ang bata nga mag-laag.The child was allowed by the parents to go out.

2 Verb derivations of sugot

FormVoice & aspectTypical translationSample sentence
mag-sugotActor focus, habitual / future“will usually agree / give permission”Mag-sugot siya basta naa siyay klarong rason. — She usually agrees as long as there’s a clear reason.
mo-sugotActor focus, non-past / imperative“will agree; agree!”Mo-sugot ta karon, ha. — Let’s consent now, okay.
nag-sugotActor focus, progressive / recent past“is / was agreeing”Nag-sugot ko pag-tawag nimo. — I was giving my approval when you called.
ni-sugot / mi-sugotActor focus, completed past“agreed / consented”Ni-sugot sila sa deal kagahapon. — They agreed to the deal yesterday.
gi-sugotPatient focus, completed past“was approved / was agreed toGi-sugot sa board ang budget proposal. — The budget proposal was approved by the board.
sugton (-on)Patient focus, future / imp.to be agreed to / approve it”Sugton nato ang suggestion kung makatabang. — We will approve the suggestion if it helps.
sugotan / sugoti (-an / -i)Beneficiary / locative focusto agree with / allow for someone”Sugoti ko palihog nga mo-extend sa deadline. — Please allow me to extend the deadline.

3 Common phrases

  • sugot sa kondisyon — agree to the condition
  • mag-sugot og presyo — approve a price
  • walay sugot — disapproval / no consent
  • gi-sugot sa konseho — approved by the council
  • sugton nga proposal — proposal to be agreed upon

4 Detailed usage notes

  1. Actor-focus forms (mo-, nag-, ni-sugot) emphasize the person granting consent.
  2. Patient focus (gi-sugot, sugton) makes the plan or request the grammatical subject: gi-sugot ang request.
  3. Beneficiary focus (sugotan / sugoti) focuses on who receives permission: sugoti siya “allow him.”
  4. Markers — Use sa for definite object of agreement (mo-sugot ko sa arrangement), ug/og for indefinite (nag-sugot sila og discount).
  5. Noun usesugot as “approval”: nakadawat sila’g sugot — “they received approval.”
  6. Reduplicationsugot-sugot may imply reluctant or half-hearted agreement.

5 Common mistakes & how to avoid them

MistakeIssueCorrect form
Mo-sugot ako sa proposal.Actor clitic misplaced.Mo-sugot ko sa proposal.
Gi-sugot ko ang request.With gi-, actor must be genitive (ni / sa).Gi-sugot ni ko ang request.
Sugton ta siya!Beneficiary/locative command needs sugoti.Sugoti siya!
Nag-sugot sa ideaMissing actor pronoun or subject.Nag-sugot kami sa idea.

6 Short everyday conversations

  1. A: Mo-sugot ba ka nga mag-overtime ta? — Will you agree that we work overtime?
    B: Oo, basta bayaran ta sakto. — Yes, as long as we’re paid properly.
  2. A: Nag-sugot na ba si Mama sa imong plano? — Has Mom already consented to your plan?
    B: Wala pa, kinahanglan pa ko mangayo og permiso. — Not yet, I still have to ask permission.
  3. A: Sugoti ko palihog nga gamiton ang imong laptop. — Please allow me to use your laptop.
    B: Sige, pero hinumi og tarong. — Sure, but handle it carefully.
  4. A: Ni-sugot diay sila sa taas nga budget? — They actually agreed to the high budget?
    B: Oo, gi-sugot sa head kay importanteng project. — Yes, the head agreed because it’s an important project.
  5. A: Mag-sugot ta nga mag-diet sunod semana? — Shall we agree to go on a diet next week?
    B: Sakto, kinahanglan na gyud ko mag-control kaon. — Right, I really need to control my eating.
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