1 Part of speech, core meaning, and example sentences (bullet format)
- Part of speech
- Core meaning
- Refers to people coming together for a purpose (discussion, decision-making, celebration) or the act of convening such a gathering
- Example sentences
2 Verb derivations of tigum
Form | Voice & aspect | English gloss | Example sentence |
---|---|---|---|
mag-tigum | Actor-focus, habitual / future | will regularly meet | Mag-tigum sila kada Lunes sa opisina. |
mo-tigum | Actor-focus, non-past / imperative | will meet; meet! | Mo-tigum ta karon, ha. |
nag-tigum | Actor-focus, progressive | is / was meeting | Nag-tigum ko pag-text nimo. |
ni-tigum / mi-tigum | Actor-focus, completed past | met | Ni-tigum ang komite kagahapon. |
gi-tigum | Patient-focus, completed past | was gathered / convened by … | Gi-tigum sa principal ang parents sa hall. |
tigum-on (-on) | Patient-focus, future / imp. | to be convened / gather it | Tigum-on nato ang datos ugma. |
tigum-an / tigum-i (-an / -i) | Locative / beneficiary | to meet at / for | Tigum-i ko palihog sa boardroom. |
3 Where you would use this word in a sentence
- Actor-focus predicate: Mo-tigum ko ug volunteers sa plaza.
- Patient-focus predicate: Gi-tigum ang mga lider sa probinsiya.
- Beneficiary / locative predicate: Tigum-i sila sa Zoom kung layo sila.
4 Common collocations
- tigum sa barangay — village assembly
- mag-tigum og pamilya — hold a family meeting
- walay tigum — no meeting / meeting cancelled
- gi-tigum sa simbahan — gathered in the church
- tigum-on nga impormasyon — information to be compiled
5 Detailed usage notes
- Face-to-face or virtual – Applies to in-person gatherings and online calls (tigum sa Zoom).
- Scale flexibility – Can describe small meet-ups (two friends) or formal plenary sessions (city council).
- Planning sense – When used with objects, tigum-on can mean “to compile, bring together” data or materials.
- Religious / cultural – Frequently used for church meetings (tigum sa kongregasyon), fiestas, and community dialogues.
- Accent & variant – Spelled tigom in some areas, but conjugation and meaning stay the same.
6 Common mistakes and things to watch out for
Mistake | Issue | Correct form |
---|---|---|
Mo-tigum ako sa opisina. | Clitic pronoun must follow verb. | Mo-tigum ko sa opisina. |
Gi-tigum ko ang team. | gi- form needs genitive actor (ni / sa). | Gi-tigum ni ko ang team. |
Tigum-on ta siya! | Beneficiary imperative should be tigum-i. | Tigum-i siya! |
Nag-tigum sa classroom | Missing subject. | Nag-tigum ang klase sa classroom. |
7 Conversational phrases
- “Tigum ta ugma?” — “Shall we meet tomorrow?”
- “Unsa’y agenda sa tigum?” — “What’s the meeting agenda?”
- “Ni-tigum na sila, sugod na.” — “They’ve already gathered; it’s starting.”
- “Walay tigum karon, postponed.” — “No meeting today; it’s postponed.”
- “Mag-tigum usa ta aron klaro tanan.” — “Let’s meet first so everything is clear.”
8 Short everyday conversations
- A: Mo-tigum ka ba sa HR karong hapon? — Will you meet HR this afternoon?
B: Oo, alas-tres ko schedule. — Yes, my slot is three o’clock. - A: Nag-tigum pa ang board? — Is the board still in session?
B: Oo, duha pa ka item nahabilin sa agenda. — Yes, two items are left on the agenda. - A: Tigum-i ko palihog ug mga volunteers sa lobby. — Please gather volunteers in the lobby.
B: Sige, tawgon nako sila karon. — Sure, I’ll call them now. - A: Ni-tigum ta ug datos para sa report? — Have we compiled the data for the report?
B: Ni-tigum na, pero i-review pa nato. — Yes, but we still need to review it. - A: Mag-tigum ta online kung di ka ka-adto? — Shall we meet online if you can’t come?
B: Sakto, mas sayon ra para tanan. — Right, that’s easier for everyone.
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