trabaho

« Back to Glossary Index

Cebuano word: trabaho — “work; job; employment”


1. Part of speech, meaning, usage, and example sentences

  • Part of speech: noun (also used as a verb root, e.g., mag-trabahoto work”).
  • Meaning: paid employment, a specific job, or the act of labor.
  • Typical usage:

2. Singular & plural forms

3. Position in a sentence

  • Subject: Ang trabaho nakakapoy kung walay pahulay. — “Work is tiring if there’s no rest.”
  • Object: Gipangita niya ang trabaho nga duol sa balay. — “She looked for a job near home.”
  • Locative/verb phrase: Naa pa ko sa trabaho karon. — “I’m still at work right now.”

4. Common collocations

5. Detailed usage notes

  • Abstract vs. specific: trabaho may refer to employment in general (Aduna ba kay trabaho? “Do you have a job?”) or a particular task (humanon nato ang trabaho “let’s finish the task”).
  • Verb family: As a root it forms common verbs: mag-trabaho (future/present), nagtatrabaho (Tagalog influence; Cebuano uses nagt-r a bahonagt-trabaho), git-rabaho (worked on).
  • Preposition pairing: Use sa trabaho for “at work” or para sa trabaho for “for work.”
  • Idiomatic use: trabaho number one — “priority task.”

6. Common mistakes to watch for

  • – Writing trabahos for the plural instead of mga trabaho.
  • – Forgetting the article ang / sa when trabaho is the subject or location.
  • – Using Tagalog continuous nagtatrabaho inside Cebuano sentences (pure Cebuano uses nag-trabaho).
  • – Omitting nga after an adjective (bag-o trabaho ❌ → bag-ong trabaho ✅).
  • – Mixing English word order (“finish the trabajo”) instead of consistent Cebuano.

7. Conversational phrases

  1. Asa ka nag-trabaho? — “Where do you work?”
  2. Human sa trabaho, mang-kaon ta. — “After work, let’s eat.”
  3. Na-human na ba nimo ang trabaho? — “Have you finished the task?”
  4. Wala pa koy trabaho karon. — “I don’t have a job right now.”
  5. Ang trabaho importante, pero ang pahulay usab. — “Work is important, but so is rest.”

8. Short everyday conversations

  • Exchange 1
    A: Asa imong trabaho? — “Where is your job located?”
    B: Sa syudad, duol sa mall. — “In the city, near the mall.”
  • Exchange 2
    A: Unsa’y oras nimo mo-off sa trabaho? — “What time do you get off work?”
    B: Alas-singko sa hapon. — “Five in the afternoon.”
  • Exchange 3
    A: Kinsa ang imong ka-trabaho? — “Who is your coworker?”
    B: Si Jessa ug si Mark. — “Jessa and Mark.”
  • Exchange 4
    A: Ngano nga dugay ka nakagawas sa trabaho? — “Why did you leave work late?”
    B: Daghan kaayong report nga akong gi-human. — “I had many reports to finish.”
  • Exchange 5
    A: Kanus-a ka mag-apply og lain nga trabaho? — “When will you apply for another job?”
    B: Sunod bulan kung makit-an ko og mas maayo. — “Next month if I find a better one.”

Question–Answer Exercise

Part 1 – Five questions with shuffled answer choices

  1. Asa gipahimutang ang trabaho sa kompanya?
    • A. Gipahimutang ang trabaho sa kompanya.
    • B. Sa kompanya gipahimutang ang trabaho.
    • C. Ang trabaho sa kompanya gipahimutang.
  2. Unsa’y gikinahanglan para sa trabaho?
    • A. Ang resume gikinahanglan para sa trabaho.
    • B. Para sa trabaho gikinahanglan ang resume.
    • C. Gikinahanglan para sa trabaho ang resume.
  3. Kinsa ang mo-dawat sa trabaho karon?
  4. Kanus-a nimo gisugdan ang trabaho?
  5. Ngano nga nag-lisod ang trabaho?

Part 2 – Correct answers

  1. Correct sentence: B — Sa kompanya gipahimutang ang trabaho.
    • Start with the location (Sa kompanya), then verb + subject — the natural Cebuano sequence.
  2. Correct sentence: C — Gikinahanglan para sa trabaho ang resume.
    • Verb phrase first, purpose phrase next, followed by the needed item (ang resume).
  3. Correct sentence: A — Si Leo ang mo-dawat sa trabaho karon.
    • Personal name takes Si; ang flags him as the person accepting the job.
  4. Correct sentence: A — Kanus-a nimo gisugdan ang trabaho.
    • Question word Kanus-a opens; pronoun + verb + object come after.
  5. Correct sentence: A — Tungod sa deadline nag-lisod ang trabaho.
    • Cause phrase “Tungod sa deadline” is fronted; verb-subject order follows.
« Back to Glossary Index
Copied title and URL