usa ka gatos ug kawhaan

▸ 1. Part of Speech & Meaning

• Part of speech: numeral / determiner
• Meaning: “one hundred twenty (120)”

Usa ka gatos ug kawhaan ka estudyante ang nisalmot.
→ One hundred twenty students joined.

Nag-order ko og usa ka gatos ug kawhaan ka bibingka.
→ I ordered one hundred twenty rice cakes.

Usa ka gatos ug kawhaan ra ko ka minuto nag-huwat.
→ I waited only one hundred twenty minutes.

▸ 2. Cebuano or Spanish?

Native (Cebuano): usa ka gatos ug kawhaan
Spanish-based: siyento baynte (ciento veinte)

▸ 3. When Each Form Is Used

Scene	usa ka gatos ug kawhaan	siyento baynte
Counting objects / people	✓	—
Money, phone digits, codes	—	✓
Ordinal reference	ika-usa ka gatos ug kawhaan (120ᵗʰ)	Spanish ordinals hardly used

▸ 4. How to Use usa ka gatos ug kawhaan

usa ka gatos ug kawhaan ka + Noun
Usa ka gatos ug kawhaan ka tiket among gipalit.

Mini-patterns
• usa ka gatos ug kawhaan ra – only 120
• usa ka gatos ug kawhaan pa – 120 more

Frequency example
Usa ka gatos ug kawhaan ka beses siya mi-praktis sa tuig.

Ordinal form
ika-usa ka gatos ug kawhaan = 120ᵗʰ

▸ 5. Five Common Pitfalls

Dropping ka: ✗ usa ka gatos ug kawhaan mansanas
Adding mga: ✗ usa ka gatos ug kawhaan ka mga tawo
Switching to siyento baynte mid-sentence
Reversing order: ✗ mansanas usa ka gatos ug kawhaan ka
Using cardinal instead of ordinal (sa usa ka gatos ug kawhaan adlaw → sa ika-usa ka gatos ug kawhaan ka adlaw)

▸ 6. Quick Collocations

usa ka gatos ug kawhaan ka ___ – 120 …
usa ka gatos ug kawhaan ra – only 120
usa ka gatos ug kawhaan pa – 120 more
ika-usa ka gatos ug kawhaan – 120ᵗʰ
sa usa ka gatos ug kawhaan ka adlaw – in 120 days

▸ 7. Learner Alerts

Phone digits & prices usually employ siyento baynte or English “one-twenty.”
Pronounce /u-SA ka GA-tos ug ka-WA-han/ (stress SA and WA).
Avoid Tagalog isandaan dalawampu.
Use mga, hapit for rough estimates.

▸ 8. Handy Phrases

Usa ka gatos ug kawhaan ra mi kabuok karon. — “There are only 120 of us now.”
Pwede ko mangayo og usa ka gatos ug kawhaan pa ka kutsara? — “May I have 120 more spoons?”
Usa ka gatos ug kawhaan na lang ang nahibilin. — “Only 120 remain.”
Magkita ta mga usa ka gatos ug kawhaan ka oras gikan karon. — “Let’s meet about 120 hours from now.”
Usa ka gatos ug kawhaan ka beses nako gisulayan — nakaya ra gyud! — “I tried 120 times and finally did it!”

▸ 9. Mini-Dialogues (Cebuano ⇄ English)

#	Question (A)	Reply (B)
1	Tag-pila ang usa ka gatos ug kawhaan ka mangga?	Singko-syentos saisenta pesos ra tanan.“Only ₱560 for all 120.”
2	Usa ka gatos ug kawhaan ba ka adlaw ka mag-bakasyon?	Oo, usa ka gatos ug kawhaan ra ko ka adlaw libre.“Yes, exactly 120 days.”
3	Naa kay usa ka gatos ug kawhaan ka tiket?	Wala, usa ka gatos ug napulo’y siyam ra ang nabilin.“No, only 119 left.”
4	Usa ka gatos ug kawhaan na ka tuig ta nag-kaila, noh?	Sakto, usa ka gatos ug kawhaan ka tuig na gyud.“Right, 120 years indeed.”
5	Mopalit ta og usa ka gatos ug kawhaan ka botelya?	Murag daghan; kasiyaman lang siguro.“Seems a lot—maybe 90 will do.”

▸ 10. Multiple-Choice Dialogue Questions

Q4 Usa ka gatos ug kawhaan ba ta ka botelya ang paliton?

A. Paliton ta usa ka gatos ug kawhaan ka botelya.
B. Ta usa ka gatos ug kawhaan ka botelya paliton.
C. Botelya usa ka gatos ug kawhaan ka paliton ta.

Q5 Usa ka gatos ug kawhaan ba sila ka beses ni-adto didto?

A. Usa ka gatos ug kawhaan ka beses sila didto ni-adto.
B. Ni-adto sila didto usa ka gatos ug kawhaan ka beses.
C. Didto sila usa ka gatos ug kawhaan ka beses ni-adto.

▸ Answer Key

Q	Correct	Why it’s correct
1	A	Numeral phrase before subject + verb; B/C mis-order words.
2	A	Verb → place → subject → numeral is the normal flow.
3	A	Subject phrase then verb is idiomatic; B/C move adverbial awkwardly.
4	A	Imperative Paliton ta + object is proper; B/C split components.
5	B	Frequency phrase at clause end flows best; A/C invert sentence parts.

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